![]() ![]() Increased risk in pregnant women of delivering low birth weight or premature infants.Permanent kidney damage from an acute or chronic kidney infection (pyelonephritis) due to an untreated UTI.Recurrent infections, especially in women who experience two or more UTIs in a six-month period or four or more within a year.But left untreated, a urinary tract infection can have serious consequences. When treated promptly and properly, lower urinary tract infections rarely lead to complications. Urinary surgery or an exam of your urinary tract that involves medical instruments can both increase your risk of developing a urinary tract infection. This may include people who are hospitalized, people with neurological problems that make it difficult to control their ability to urinate and people who are paralyzed. People who can't urinate on their own and use a tube (catheter) to urinate have an increased risk of UTIs. Diabetes and other diseases that impair the immune system - the body's defense against germs - can increase the risk of UTIs. Kidney stones or an enlarged prostate can trap urine in the bladder and increase the risk of UTIs. Babies born with urinary tract abnormalities that don't allow urine to leave the body normally or cause urine to back up in the urethra have an increased risk of UTIs. ![]() After menopause, a decline in circulating estrogen causes changes in the urinary tract that make you more vulnerable to infection. Women who use diaphragms for birth control may be at higher risk, as well as women who use spermicidal agents. Having a new sexual partner also increases your risk. Sexually active women tend to have more UTIs than do women who aren't sexually active. A woman has a shorter urethra than a man does, which shortens the distance that bacteria must travel to reach the bladder. Risk factors specific to women for UTIs include: Urinary tract infections are common in women, and many women experience more than one infection during their lifetimes. Also, because the female urethra is close to the vagina, sexually transmitted infections, such as herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia and mycoplasma, can cause urethritis. This type of UTI can occur when GI bacteria spread from the anus to the urethra. ![]()
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